18 words · ages 17–18

12th Grade spelling words with definitions

These are the 12th grade spelling words SpellChirp teaches, with a definition a child can read for each one. They are grouped by the pattern they teach rather than alphabetically, because the pattern is the part that carries over to next week’s list.

What should a 12th grade child be able to spell?

By the end of 12th grade (ages 17–18), most children can spell words like quintessential, irascible and labyrinth — that is, words built on double s + tial, rile not reli, -sede, the only one, minus inside and related patterns. Spelling develops at very different speeds, and a child a year either side of this is ordinary rather than behind.

  • double s + tial
  • rile not reli
  • -sede, the only one
  • minus inside
  • one l double m
  • chs
  • rrh
  • -ious
  • double n + uous
  • -ible
  • -quious
  • pher
  • pre not per
  • double n double s
  • rh + ps
  • reign inside
  • French -et
  • y then i

Orbit

The hardest words the language throws.

quintessential
The most perfect example of its kind.double s + tial
sacrilegious
Treating something sacred with disrespect.rile not reli
supersede
To take the place of something older.-sede, the only one
minuscule
Extremely small.minus inside
dilemma
A choice between two bad options.one l double m
fuchsia
A vivid purplish pink.chs
hemorrhage
Heavy bleeding that will not stop.rrh
ingenious
Cleverer than anyone expected.-ious
innocuous
Completely harmless.double n + uous
irascible
Quick to anger.-ible
obsequious
Too eager to please the powerful.-quious
paraphernalia
All the bits and pieces that go with an activity.pher
prerogative
A right that is yours alone.pre not per
reconnaissance
A careful look at the ground before acting.double n double s
rhapsody
Music or writing that overflows with feeling.rh + ps
sovereignty
The right of a country to rule itself.reign inside
ricochet
To bounce off at an angle.French -et
labyrinth
A maze you can lose yourself in.y then i

Practising 12th grade spelling words at home

Read the word aloud and have your child write it from sound rather than copy it. The Friday test asks for the harder of those two, and only one of them is practice for it.

When a word goes wrong, say what the pattern is rather than just the letters — “that’s a double s + tial word” gives them something to reuse. Then come back to it tomorrow rather than immediately.

Count a word as learned when it has been spelled correctly on three separate days. That is the rule SpellChirp uses, and it is roughly where a word stops needing to be looked up.

Turn this list into ten minutes a night

SpellChirp reads every word aloud, checks the spelling, and writes these 12th grade words into an adventure story your child chooses — dragons, detectives, deep sea or a dozen more. Free, with no advertising and no account required to start.