18 words · ages 15–16

10th Grade spelling words with definitions

These are the 10th grade spelling words SpellChirp teaches, with a definition a child can read for each one. They are grouped by the pattern they teach rather than alphabetically, because the pattern is the part that carries over to next week’s list.

What should a 10th grade child be able to spell?

By the end of 10th grade (ages 15–16), most children can spell words like rhetorical, caffeine and vengeance — that is, words built on rh, sounds unlike its letters, silent b, ui and related patterns. Spelling develops at very different speeds, and a child a year either side of this is ordinary rather than behind.

  • rh
  • sounds unlike its letters
  • silent b
  • ui
  • sci
  • pre + judice
  • one z double r
  • ie + ance
  • eur ending
  • ei not ie
  • sc inside
  • au before the g
  • ieu
  • one m double s
  • one t
  • wright not write
  • ser said sar
  • ge + ance

Jet Stream

Words English borrowed and never respelled.

rhetorical
Asked for effect, not for an answer.rh
colonel
An army officer — said like 'kernel'.sounds unlike its letters
subtle
So slight you almost miss it.silent b
nuisance
A thing that keeps bothering you.ui
conscious
Awake and aware of what is happening.sci
prejudice
Judging before you know the facts.pre + judice
bizarre
Very strange indeed.one z double r
grievance
A complaint you feel strongly about.ie + ance
amateur
Someone who does it for love, not pay.eur ending
caffeine
The wide-awake chemical in coffee and tea.ei not ie
discipline
Training yourself to keep at something.sc inside
gauge
To measure or judge — or the dial that shows it.au before the g
lieutenant
An officer one rank below a captain.ieu
omission
Something left out.one m double s
pastime
What you enjoy doing in spare hours.one t
playwright
A person who writes plays.wright not write
sergeant
An officer who keeps soldiers in order.ser said sar
vengeance
Paying a wrong back with a wrong.ge + ance

Practising 10th grade spelling words at home

Read the word aloud and have your child write it from sound rather than copy it. The Friday test asks for the harder of those two, and only one of them is practice for it.

When a word goes wrong, say what the pattern is rather than just the letters — “that’s a rh word” gives them something to reuse. Then come back to it tomorrow rather than immediately.

Count a word as learned when it has been spelled correctly on three separate days. That is the rule SpellChirp uses, and it is roughly where a word stops needing to be looked up.

Turn this list into ten minutes a night

SpellChirp reads every word aloud, checks the spelling, and writes these 10th grade words into an adventure story your child chooses — dragons, detectives, deep sea or a dozen more. Free, with no advertising and no account required to start.